Constant downward weight on one spot blocks blood flow, starving the skin of oxygen and nutrients, which ultimately results restricted blood supply and causes tissue death.
Sliding or rubbing against bedding tears delicate skin layers and harms tiny blood vessels. The dragging strips away protective superficial layers. It is highly recommended not to drag a senior in bed without proper handling or assistive device such as effortless sliding sheet.
Prolonged exposure to sweat, urine, or wound fluid softens skin, making it break down faster under physical pressure.
These are the high-risk body parts to watch closely:
Lower Back & Tailbone: The sacrum and coccyx carry heavy pressure when lying flat or sitting up.
Heels: Small bony areas that bear the full weight of the legs, cutting off circulation quickly.
Shoulder Blades & Back of Head: Continuous contact with the mattress makes these spots vulnerable.
Elbows: Frequently friction and pressure when shifting or adjusting in bed.
Reposition regularly: Encourage movement even small shifts or assisted exercise to relieve pressure and to improve circulation. Change position every 2 hours to relieve pressure.
Check skin daily: Look for redness, swelling, or early sores on high-risk areas (tailbone, heels, elbows, back of head, shoulder blades).
Keep skin dry: Clean and dry after sweat, urine, or wound drainage to avoid moisture damage.
Use cushions & wedge pad: Place soft supports under heels, tailbone, and elbows to reduce friction and pressure. (Product related: Heel Protector FC190103, Foot Drop Heel Protector FC250674, 3D Heel Protector FC 220250, Elbow Protector FC 230343)
Maintain nutrition & hydration: Balanced meals and fluids help skin stay healthy and repair itself.
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